Welcome fellow photographers, retouchers, colourists, photo editors, marketing coordinators smashing out 500 flat lays a day, those dudes on Insta who do jersey swaps for recently traded athletes, hovering art directors, surly analogue purists who think digital ruined everything, clients who just want you to ‘make my photos pop... you know... pop!’ for 12c a file and general imaging professionals or enthusiasts, experts or beginners.

The folks over in Photography SLAENT 📷 and the Photography and Video Hardware Thread are doing an amazing job, but I figured we could use a dedicated thread solely to the art and craft of: photo and image editing, processing, manipulation, correction, retouching, destruction, deconstruction, reconstruction and compositing.

While the image-making process is now more often a natural extension of the image-taking process, and obviously discussion relating to these areas will occur in the aforementioned threads, it’s always helpful to have a specific place where people can:

ask for feedback on current editing work,
get help with overcoming a specific editing obstacle,
work out how someone else might have achieved a particular finish,
worship at the altar of old No Limit Records cover art, and
get opinions on alternative applications/processes,

all while serving as a central thread to discuss and share more specialist, focused questions, topics, thoughts and news relating to the field.

Additionally, it can give everyone a chance to help out others at different stages of their practise/learning journey.

I’m currently putting together a more detailed post with information on: desktop and mobile applications; online and written learning resources for beginners through to experts; processing and editing related hardware devices; professional avenues; and differences between specific post-processing disciplines. I’ll update this post as quickly as life allows.

If anyone can vouch for a particular technique/article/tutorial they’ve found online and would like it to be included here, just let me know and I’ll work it in as I put the list together.



I’m splitting this list up into two sections: image editors and photo processors. This is by no means a standard distinction, it’s just the way I categorise them. The simplest way for me to define them would be:

Image editor: software that gives you a full range of non-destructive image editing tools and feature rich layer management, with an interface that allows you to easily cut, paste, layer, distort, paint with/on, manipulate etc., a full range of image formats.

Image editors will afford users a near limitless range of in-depth retouching capabilities.

Photo processor: software that gives you a more photographically focused range of tools and adjustments to non-destructively import, correct, enhance and export image files, with a focus on raw file processing. Layer features are commonly present in a more simplified manner, and are generally not as complete as the image editor offerings. Will often include self-contained library/collection cataloguing/management features, and possibly even tethering capabilities.

Photo processors tend to offer more pared down retouching features, and are generally not viewed in the same retouching class as specialist image editors. They are, however, much easier to use for most photo editing functions. Because these features are made more accessible to the regular user, they tend to be more enjoyable for tasks like colour corrections and grading, black and white conversions, or simply enhancing raw captures before exporting/uploading/printing.

Technically, all of them are image editors, but over the last decade software has become more targeted in creating a certain kind of identity. You could technically do your mask creating in Lightroom, or your quick cut and paste jobs in Capture One, but I would question the judgment of anyone who actually chose to. Painter, for example, is absolutely an image editor, but it’s clearly been designed with digital painters in mind.

Also, there’s an ever increasing overlap here. I can’t even really say bitmap editors and raw editors now; Photoshop allows you to edit raw files (through ACR/Smart Objects) while almost all raw processing applications I’ve ever used will work with JPGs or TIFFs or whatever else you throw at it.



This is a barebones list right now, I’ll continue to add more information and applications whenever I can.

Image Editors

Adobe Photoshop | MacOS / Win |
Serif Affinity Photo | MacOS / Win |
GIMP | Linux / MacOS / Win |
PaintShop Pro | Win |
Pixelmator (soon to be PixelmatorPro) | MacOS |

Photo Processors

Phase One Capture One | MacOS / Win |
Adobe Lightroom | MacOS / Win |
3D Lut Creator | MacOS / Win |
Raw Photo Processor | MacOS |
DigiKam | Linux / MacOS / Win |
Darktable | Linux / MacOS / Win |
RawTherapee | Linux / MacOS / Win |
ON1 Photo RAW | MacOS / Win |
DxO PhotoLab | MacOS / Win |
Nik Collection | MacOS / Win |

Also: thanks to PurpleMug for the banner template, which I shamelessly grabbed from here and then modified slightly.
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